One of the first weeks in August, I went on a climbing/biking/hiking trip with Felix to the Dolomites in Süd Tirol, Northern Italy. I had traveled around this area last October with my dad and stepmom and wanted to go back to take a closer look.
We packed our bikes and climbing equipment into Felix's van, bought some maps, and headed down south. We had a vague idea of doing sports every day, all day, someplace in the mountains.
We spent a few days near St. Ulrich (Ortisei), which is just SE of Bressanone. We did some great biking, although we found that the Dolomites are extremely rocky, which makes mountain biking hard. Many of the trails marked specifically as bike trails on the maps were so ridiculously rocky I don't know who could have biked that stuff! We had to carry our bikes over large boulders or down tiny switchbacks and up some hills that were so steep I almost passed out pushing my bike!
So we headed for the rocks and became completely enthralled with Klettersteige (aka Via Ferrati). We spent most of our days exploring the local routes.
During World War I, major battles were fought in the Dolomites between the Austro-Hungarians (who, at the time, controlled the region) and the Italians. The Via Ferrati were originally created by the Austro-Hungarians during this time in what, one guide book said, was the largest mountain fight in the history of the world! They affixed permanent cables to the rock using large sturdy anchors for movement of troops and equipment high up in the mountains. This was quite a feat, and most of the casualties of the war in this area was to movement of equipment through the mountains and not the actual fighting itself.
The Italians won the land back at the end of WWI, and these climbing routes have been maintained, and added on to, since that time. Klettersteige are like simpleton's trad climbing. No real skills are necessary, and the only equipment needed is a helmet, harness, grippy shoes, and a lanyard. It takes a few hours to climb up a massive, 500m rock face instead of dozens of pitches and many hours with ropes and gear. I'm a big fan.
(The clouds and Mars-like landscape where disorienting. As we descended below the cloud line we ended up in a valley much closer to the Sas Rigais Rifugio, our end point, than we thought. )
But soon it was back to Klettersteige. This day we did the Lipella Klettersteig near Passo Falzarego which started in a cave created by soldiers during WWI to move troops and gear up to a good vantage point. We climbed ladders into the entrance of the cave.
(This is at the top of the ladder looking down to the start of the climb. You can see the old ladder made of wood next to the newer metal one - all the routes were impeccably maintained. )
(Climbing through the cave was a little like climbing up to the top of a church tower with the circular steps missing. There were occasional holes blasted out to the side of the mountain to keep an eye on the enemies during the ascent.)
(A special dynamic lanyard is used during vertical sections due to the high fall factors)
(Felix walking along the Lipella Klettersteig on the west edge of the mountain overlooking Val Travenazes)
(We hiked down from the peak on the other side. Riffugio Giussani, snuggled between the boulders of "Mars" looks like a birdhouse in the distance at Felix's knee-level, but it really takes 1 1/2 hours to walk there from here)
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